
The Discovery of Fire: How Humanity Learned to Control Flame
Fire was not discovered in a single moment — it was a relationship built over millions of years. From the disputed burn marks at Wonderwerk Cave 1 million years ago to the 400,000-year-old iron pyrite fragments at Barnham that prove deliberate fire-making, this article examines the archaeology, the cooking hypothesis, the social role of the hearth, and how fire shaped material civilization from pottery to iron smelting.



