The History of Gunpowder: From Ancient China to Global Warfare
Chinese Taoist alchemists searching for the elixir of immortality accidentally discovered a mixture that would burn down their homes and, centuries later, topple the walls of Constantinople. How did a substance born in a medieval laboratory become the force that dismantled feudal castles, gave rise to gunpowder empires, and powered the industrial revolution? The history of gunpowder is not simply about destruction — it is about how technology reshapes power.